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6 mar 1982 · -'Warning: Cigarette smoking is the No. 1 cause of emphysema and lung cancer.'-'Smokers: no matter how long you have smoked, quitting now greatly reduces the risks to your health.'
8 cze 2024 · Given that chronic NB exposure resulted in primary tumors in multiple organs of cancer-permissive FVB mice, which could lead to false positives when assessing lung cancer progression, we...
21 lip 2023 · Cigarette smoking is the most prevalent lung cancer risk factor, although environmental exposures, such as biomass fuels, asbestos, arsenic and radon, are all important lung factor risk...
Evidence shows that cigarette smoke contributes to the ability of cancer cells to evade several cell death pathways by altering SMAD3–SMAD4 complex formation, which upregulates Bcl-2 and reduces TGF-β induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells. 22 Exposure to cigarette smoke induces cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer cells by reducing the ...
Small-cell lung carcinoma is an aggressive form of lung cancer that is strongly associated with cigarette smoking and has a tendency for early dissemination. Increasing evidence has implicated autocrine growth loops, proto-oncogenes, and tumour-suppressor genes in its development.
1 wrz 2012 · Lung cancer is mainly caused by smoking, but the quantitative relations between smoking and histologic subtypes of lung cancer remain inconclusive. By using one of the largest lung cancer datasets ever assembled, we explored the impact of smoking on risks of the major cell types of lung cancer.
1 sty 2004 · Cigarette smoking increases the risk of all histological types of lung cancer, including squamous-cell carcinoma, small-cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma (including bronchiolar/alveolar...