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  1. X-rays (also called radiographs) of the chest frequently help diagnose heart disease in pets. Finding generalized enlargement of the heart or enlargement of specific heart chambers makes the presence of heart disease more likely. The images may also provide clues as to the specific disease present.

  2. The following abnormalities of the cardiovascular system can lead to heart disease: 1) the heart valves fail to close or open properly (valvular disease); 2) the heart muscle pumps too weakly or relaxes inadequately (myocardial disease); 3) the heart beats too slowly, too rapidly, or irregularly (arrhythmia); 4) the blood vessels offer too ...

  3. Heart failure is an inability of the heart to maintain normal venous/capillary pressures, cardiac output, and/or systemic blood pressure that occurs secondarily to severe, overwhelming cardiac disease.

  4. The cardiovascular system comprises the heart, veins, arteries, and capillary beds. The atrioventricular (mitral and tricuspid) and semilunar (aortic and pulmonic) valves keep blood flowing in one direction through the heart, and valves in large veins keep blood flowing back toward the heart.

  5. Cardiac Catheterization. Heart disease is defined as any functional, structural, or electrical abnormality of the heart. It encompasses a wide range of abnormalities, including congenital anomalies, as well as anatomical and physiologic disorders of varying causes.

  6. 2 kwi 2023 · The following sections in this chapter will discuss the imaging characteristics of the normal canine and feline cardiovascular system, as well as abnormal variations for the identification of cardiovascular diseases. Normal Anatomy. The heart is the driving force (pump) of the circulatory system.

  7. Common acquired heart disease includes: degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) or myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) The study of chronic valvular heart disease (CHVD) and DCM are two of the most researched fields in canine cardiology.

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