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7 kwi 2013 · Psychology Definition of ARBITRARY INFERENCE: a cognitive error whereby a person draws a conclusion that is either unrelated to or contradicted by the
Arbitrary inference is a classic tenet of cognitive therapy created by Aaron T. Beck in 1979. [1] He defines the act of making an arbitrary inference as the process of drawing a conclusion without sufficient evidence, or without any evidence at all.
Arbitrary inference is one of the earliest and broadest cognitive disotortions described in CBT. Beck defines it as "the process of forming an interpretation of a situation, event, or experience when there is no factual evidence to support the conclusion or when the conclusion is contrary to the evidence". The Arbitrary Inference information ...
23 gru 2023 · arbitrary inference a cognitive distortion in which a person draws a conclusion that is unrelated to or contradicted by the evidence.
Social cognitive inferences are typically varieties of diagnostic reasoning or, more properly, “abductive” reasoning, in which people infer simple but plausible—although not deductively certain—underlying causes for observable social behaviors.
When the patient is also a physician, arbitrary inferences related to explaining problems are an all too common finding. The result is often that the patient “creates” things to worry about in addition to his or her physiologically based symptoms.