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Yiddish orthography is the writing system used for the Yiddish language. It includes Yiddish spelling rules and the Hebrew script, which is used as the basis of a full vocalic alphabet. Letters that are silent or represent glottal stops in the Hebrew language are used as vowels in Yiddish.
6 lis 2024 · Learn how to read/write in Yiddish. Yiddish orthography (spelling system) varies, historically and today. Most academic researchers today are trained in YIVO standard orthography. Learn more about standardization here. Most Yiddish texts are not in YIVO standard orthography - this includes historical texts as well as modern Hasidic texts.
A highly politicalized language reform was carried out in the Soviet Union. The peculiarity of Soviet Yiddish is its orthography, known as sovetisher oysleyg, pertains especially to the lexemes from the Hebrew component. Usually, Yiddish employs an etymological spelling of Hebrew words.
Yiddish orthography developed towards the end of the high medieval period. It is first recorded in 1272, with the oldest surviving literary document in Yiddish, a blessing found in the Worms machzor (a Hebrew prayer book). [34] [35] [12]
The Standardized Yiddish Orthography consists of two parts: Rules of Yiddish Spelling (sixth edition) and "The History of the Standardized Yiddish Spelling." The rules of Yiddish orthography presented here are those generally taught in universities and used today in most literary and cultural publications throughout the world.
Yiddish is written in the Hebrew alphabet, and for these lessons, we will be using standard YIVO orthography. (You can download a pdf of these instructions at the bottom of this page.) How to use these materials: Start by watching the alphabet video and reading the accompanying notes.
Yiddish, the language of Ashkenazic Jewry, arose some 900–1,200 years ago as a result of contact with indigenous varieties of medieval German.Over the next few centuries, it grew to cover the second-largest language area in Europe, with Yiddish-speaking colonies being created in North and South America, Palestine/Israel, Australia, and South Afr...
