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Psychological distance is defined within the Construal-Level Theory (CLT), which was developed by Trope and Liberman . Their first approach referred only to the temporal distance and assumed that we judge a more distant event in time by few abstract characteristics (high-level construal).
Investigations into such psychological distancing—removal from an egocentric reference point—have suggested similarities between geographical space, time, probability, and social distance. We draw on these similarities to propose that experiencing any kind of distance will reduce sensitivity to any other distance.
At a basic level, psychological distance in Construal Level Theory notes that distance plays a pivotal role in the relationship between an event and a person. The distance factor will help determine the outcome of whether or not a person places value on a specific topic.
1 kwi 2010 · Supporting this analysis, research shows (a) that the various distances are cognitively related to each other, (b) that they similarly influence and are influenced by level of mental construal,...
15 mar 2019 · Distance-from-a-distance theory predicts that the election period (temporal distance) feels shorter after an initial high-distance experience induced by the more socially distant group (in our case Groningen).
14 mar 2020 · From a horizontal development perspective, the research on psychological distance experienced theory generation, theory driving, and theory diffusion. The psychological construction process represents the theoretical foundation of psychological distance.
Rather than assessing sensitivity to distance in a choice paradigm, each of these studies instead examine how initial dis-tancing (socially, probabilistically) reduces direct magnitude esti-mation of further distance (i.e., time) but not for nondistance intervals.
