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ATPL formulas - Radio navigation. speed of light = 300000 Km/s = 162000 NM/s. λ =. C. wave length (C=speed of light in m/s / f=frequency in Hertz) f. max skip distance (NM) = 1 , 43 H (of ionosphere in Km) skip distances are increased at night as the ionosphere weakens and refract less. maximum (theoretical) range (NM) =.
Calculate Distances in Google Sheets. Specify the origin, the destination, the travel mode (walking or driving) and the function will return the distance between the two points in miles. =GOOGLEMAPS_DISTANCE ("NY 10005", "Hoboken NJ", "walking")
The Great Circle Mapper. Draw you flight path on a map and calculate the great circle distance in nautical miles and kilometers. Get estimated flight time by choosing an aircraft type or entering the cruising speed.Click in the large textfield above to enter all the airports of your flight route!
The formulas covered. The e-book covers the following ATPL Flight Planning and Monitoring calculations: Nautical ground miles; Nautical air miles; Point of equal time; Point of safe return (with endurance) Point of safe return (with fuel flow) Mach number
Simply enter any desired location into the search function and you will get the shortest distance (air line) between the points, the route (route planner) as well as all important information. Of course, you can also determine distances between coordinates (latitude / longitude).
Air Miles Calculator helps you calculate how many miles it is from one airport to another and provides a map, estimated flight time, time difference between cities, and estimated CO2 emissions.
Travelmath provides an online flight time calculator for all types of travel routes. You can enter airports, cities, states, countries, or zip codes to find the flying time between any two points. The database uses the great circle distance and the average airspeed of a commercial airliner to figure out how long a typical flight would take.
