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25 lip 2021 · The most commonly used techniques for numerical integration are the midpoint rule, trapezoidal rule, and Simpson’s rule. The midpoint rule approximates the definite integral using rectangular regions whereas the trapezoidal rule approximates the definite integral using trapezoidal approximations.
The midpoint rule for estimating a definite integral uses a Riemann sum with subintervals of equal width and the midpoints, [latex]{m}_{i}[/latex], of each subinterval in place of [latex]{x}_{i}^{*}[/latex]. Formally, we state a theorem regarding the convergence of the midpoint rule as follows.
The Midpoint Rule is a numerical method used to approximate the value of a definite integral. It provides a way to estimate the area under a curve, which is particularly useful when the integral cannot be calculated directly.
The midpoint rule for estimating a definite integral uses a Riemann sum with subintervals of equal width and the midpoints, m i, m i, of each subinterval in place of x i *. x i *. Formally, we state a theorem regarding the convergence of the midpoint rule as follows.
The midpoint rule approximates this area by the area of a rectangle of width xj − xj − 1 = Δx and height f(ˉxj) which is the exact height at the midpoint of the range covered by x. The area of the approximating rectangle is f(ˉxj)Δx, and the midpoint rule approximates each subintegral by. ∫xj xj − 1f(x)dx ≈ f(ˉxj)Δx.
Midpoint rule # Assume that { x 0, x 1, …, x n } are n + 1 in [ a, b] such that. a = x 0 < x 1 < ⋯ < x N − 1 < x n = b, and Δ x j is defined as Δ x j = x j + 1 − x j. Then, (5.51) # ∫ a b f ( x) d x ≈ ∑ j = 0 n − 1 f ( x j ∗) Δ x j, = f ( x 0 ∗) Δ x 0 + f ( x 1 ∗) Δ x 1 + … + f ( x n − 1 ∗) Δ x n − 1.
22 sty 2022 · The midpoint rule. The integral \(\int_{x_{j-1}}^{x_j} f(x)\,\, d{x}\) represents the area between the curve \(y=f(x)\) and the \(x\)-axis with \(x\) running from \(x_{j-1}\) to \(x_j\text{.}\) The width of this region is \(x_j-x_{j-1}=\Delta x\text{.}\)