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Bioinformatics. Ch. 8: Genes to proteins. Protein. Click the card to flip 👆. A macromolecule made up of repeating subunits known as amino acids, which determine the shape and function of a protein. Proteins play many critical roles in living organisms. Cells do it all molecules.
The part of a gene that specifies the amino acid sequence of a protein. Coding sequences determine the identity, shape, and function of proteins.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Gene expression, some proteins are not enzymes, Transcription and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the major steps of protein synthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?, How does transcription begin?, How does transcription end? and more.
A unit of measurement of the distance between genes. One map unit is equivalent to a 1% recombination frequency. Explain why Drosophila melanogaster is a good experimental organism for genetic studies.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Genes, Transcription, Translation and more.
Maps the location and distance between genes and other DNA regions using DNA cloning techniques. Distances between genes are computed as the number of base pairs between genes.
