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  1. In geography and geodesy, a meridian is the locus connecting points of equal longitude, which is the angle (in degrees or other units) east or west of a given prime meridian (currently, the IERS Reference Meridian ). [1] In other words, it is a line of longitude.

  2. 16 cze 2024 · Lines of latitude (also called parallels) are imaginary lines that circle Earth’s surface, running east and west parallel to the Equator. Lines of longitude (also called meridians) run between the geographic North Pole and the geographic South Pole and are used to measure distances from the prime meridian.

  3. 28 cze 2024 · Longitudes, commonly known as lines of longitude, are the vertical lines on the Earth’s surface that connect the geographic poles from north to south. But why do we refer to them as meridians? The term “meridian” derives from the Latin word “merīdiēs,” meaning mid-day.

  4. For this reason east-west lines, or lines of latitude, are commonly referred to as parallels of latitude, or simply parallels. The north-south lines, or lines of longitude, also have another name. They are commonly referred to as meridians of longitude, or simply meridians.

  5. 24 maj 2024 · Latitude and longitude comprises a grid system of lines encircling the globe and is used to determine the locations of points on the earth. Lines of latitude, also called parallels, run east - west. Latitude lines always run parallel to each other, and hence, they are always an equal distance apart.

  6. 9 cze 2024 · On a map, lines of longitude are the vertical lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole and are perpendicular to lines of latitude. Every line of longitude also crosses the equator. Because longitude lines are not parallel, they are known as meridians.

  7. meridian, imaginary north–south line on the Earth’s surface that connects both geographic poles; it is used to indicate longitude. The 40th meridian, for example, has a longitude of 40° E or 40° W. See latitude and longitude.

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