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22 gru 2022 · The costal margin forms the lower margin of the thoracic wall. It functions to protect higher abdominal organs such as the liver as the greater part of the liver lies just below the right costal margin. The costal margin also acts as one of the attachment points for the diaphragm.
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The costal margin, also known as the costal arch, [1] is the lower edge of the chest (thorax) formed by the bottom edge of the rib cage . Structure. The costal margin is the medial margin formed by the cartilages of the seventh to tenth ribs. It attaches to the body and xiphoid process of the sternum. [2]
The normal upper level of the liver is at the level of the right nipple, whereas the lower margin of the liver is at the right costal margin. The normal size is variable, particularly in relation to body size. Palpation is performed to determine liver shape and consistency.
Palpate for the liver with one or two hands palm down moving upward 2-3 cm at a time towards the lower costal margin. Have the patient take a deep breath. The liver will move downward due to the downward movement of the diaphragm.
We could palpate the liver about 3 cm be- low the costal margin and also palpate the spleen about 2 cm below the left costal margin on abdominal examination (Fig. 2). There was no...
The costal margin, also known as the costal arch, is the lower edge of the chest (thorax) formed by the bottom edge of the rib cage.
