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With a recorded history of over 4,000 years and being mentioned in ancient texts, the Hijra community is a testament to the sexual diversity that is integral yet often forgotten in Indian culture. While Indian law recognizes transgender people, including Hijras , as a third gender, other South Asian countries, such as Bangladesh and Pakistan ...
- Bangladesh
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- Pakistan
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- Bangladesh
In 2014, it was estimated that around 3 million third gender people live in India alone. While the third gender includes a few different groups in South Asia, the most common are the hijras. Hijras are often born male but look and dress in traditionally feminine ways.
Hijras are officially recognised as a third gender throughout countries in the Indian subcontinent, [11] [12] [13] being considered neither completely male nor female. Hijras' identity originates in ancient Hinduism and evolved during the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) and Mughal Empire (1526–1707). [14] [15]
In India, a third gender identity known as hijra has been intertwined with Indian culture for thousands of years, with hijras holding a prominent place in some of the most significant ancient Hindu texts.
26 wrz 2019 · In India, it is considered auspicious to be given rice and a coin bitten by a hijra—a person from a “third” gender community. There are approximately half a million hijras and other third gender individuals in India, plus smaller numbers in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.
20 lip 2017 · Heena, 51, is a hijra: a term, according to Bangladeshi photographer Shahria Sharmin, that has “no exact match in the modern western taxonomy of gender”. Shahria Sharmin. Heena (51): “I feel like...
17 cze 2019 · After two more unsuccessful challenges by the Naz Foundation in 2001 and 2009, the Supreme Court of India finally struck with two progressive landmark judgments. In 2014, the Court recognised the third gender and affirmed the constitutional rights of transgender persons in NALSA v. UOI.
