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  1. 21 mar 2022 · Free air on CT or Pneumoperitoneum often indicates a life threatening perforation of bowel. There are many causes but a few of the most common are stomach ulcers and diverticulitis. Others can be from medical procedures like colonoscopy where the bowel wall is perforated.

  2. 5 kwi 2024 · The most common cause of pneumoperitoneum is the disruption of the wall of a hollow viscus. In children, the causes are different from the adult population and are considered in the neonatal pneumoperitoneum article.

  3. Free gas, or pneumoperitoneum, is gas or air trapped within the peritoneal cavity, but outside the lumen of the bowel. Pneumoperitoneum can be due to bowel perforation, or due to insufflation of gas (CO2 or air) during laparoscopy.

  4. 19 gru 2019 · Perforation or rupture of an air-containing bowel loop is the most common cause of free intraperitoneal air. The three radiologic signs of free air are air beneath the diaphragm, visualization of both sides of the bowel wall, and visualization of the falciform ligament.

  5. 8 lis 2022 · Urachus Sign: In the supine abdominal radiograph, the free air of pneumoperitoneum outlines the median umbilical ligament and appears as a urachus sign. The median umbilical ligament is formed by the obliteration of urachus (remnants of the canal drain urine in the fetus).

  6. 1 lis 2006 · Most patients should have chest and abdominal radiographs, looking in particular for signs of pneumonia, mesenteric ischemia, bowel obstruction, and free air.

  7. Free air under the diaphragms means that there is air under the diaphragm either on an upright chest X-ray or abdominal X-ray. This most frequently indicates free air in the peritoneal or abdominal cavity and can mean that a life threatening condition exists.

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