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Why do we need the city definition? • Delimitating a system boundary (e.g. for modelling purposes) • Comparing various indicators within a city and among cities (e.g. energy
1 maj 2022 · This much improved precision also holds for measures of a location's distance to other cities, or to particular geographic features (e.g., a natural harbor, mineral deposit, or source of potable water). Most studies to date use the simple geodesic distance between locations (Bosker and Buringh, 2017; Barjamovic et al., 2019; Bakker et al., 2021).
25 kwi 2023 · Abstract and Figures. Cities accommodate population growth both through the densification of their existing footprints and through their expansion into their rural peripheries. In recent...
1 sty 2012 · Bilateral ties and the planning and strategizing of geo-politics remain separated by the phenomenon of distance in the form of gravitational distance, topological distance and attributional distance. Gravitational distance suggests that a country’s political power over another country decays with increasing distance although the mass or size ...
Situation factors are external elements that favor the growth of a city, such as distance to other cities, or a central location. For example, the exceptional distance invading armies have had to travel to reach Moscow, Russia has helped the city survive many wars.
1 lut 2007 · The vertices show cities (as points), while the edges reflect distances between the cities located no farther than 25 km apart.
1 sty 2012 · Definition of city. Urbanization process. City as entity. City as quality. Urban ecosystem approaches.
