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Before a cross-country flight, a pilot should make common calculations for time, speed, and distance, and the amount of fuel required. Converting Minutes to Equivalent Hours. Frequently, it is necessary to convert minutes into equivalent hours when solving speed, time, and distance problems.
FORMULAS How to calculate a VDP: Height Above Touchdown (HAT) / Descent Rate = VDP Distance from RWY. Ex: HAT = 600ft and normal rate of descent is 300ft/nm, so 600/300 = 2 nm. VDP is 2 nm before the runway. Add or subtract this 2 nm from the distance from the runway (VDP = Runway threshold + VDP
Now, use the time/distance/speed formula to find out how long it will take to fly 10 miles. In this formula T = time, D = distance, S = speed. The formula for solving time problems is: T = 60 x D / S. The answer is In minutes. You know the speed (use ground speed) and the distance (10 miles).
Time, Distance, and Speed Calculations: Utilizing a simple formula (Distance = Time x Ground Speed may be utilized; Therefore, if you have any two, you can calculate the other; Time Calculations: If you need to travel 10 NM, and you have a ground speed of 100 knots, how long will it take? 10 NM = Time (hours) x 100; 10/100 = Time; Time = 0.1
Calculate when/where TOC will occur and complete flight plan boxes for ground speed, time, fuel burn, and magnetic heading. Calculate when you will need to begin decent to TPA (TOD).
16 sty 2022 · There are two basic techniques that are useful for navigation on a cross-country flight. These techniques are pilotage and dead reckoning. You’re not bound to just use one or the other, you can use a combination of both to cross-check your location.
Flight Time and Distance Calculator: Planning a multi-leg journey? Our calculator not only tells you the exact flight time but also provides insights into the distances between waypoints, making it a breeze to optimize your itinerary.
