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19 lut 2018 · Here we review the evidence that gender identity and related socially defined gender constructs are influenced in part by innate factors including genes. Based on the data reviewed, we hypothesize that gender identity is a multifactorial complex trait with a heritable polygenic component.
15 cze 2023 · A central claim of evolutionary psychology is that the brain (and therefore the mind) evolved to solve problems encountered by our hunter-gatherer ancestors during the upper Pleistocene period over 10,000 years ago.
1 sty 2020 · Differences between males and females exist. One of the most well-established dimorphic traits is gender identity. Several research studies have documented the possible role and interaction of hormonal, neuroanatomic/neurofunctional, and genetic factors in the development of core gender identity.
24 kwi 2022 · To answer these questions, the present study reviewed the social and biological theories on gender differences, seeking to unearth their perspectives on the origin of gender differences.
1 sty 2016 · Gender identity and gender roles are complicated phenomena that are likely impacted by biology as well as psychosocial influences. Nature and nurture are commonly seen as opposing forces, when, in reality, they work in concert, and our environments influence our...
Chodorow and Benjamin used important concepts provided by psychoanalysis—the unconscious, internal conflict, the relationship between sexuality and gender, the role of early childhood experiences—to link the psychology of gender to the persistence of gender inequality.
1 sie 2004 · Drawing on a wide range of comprehensive examples, including experiences and perspectives from cisgender and transgender men and women, as well as nonbinary and intersex people, this is essential...
