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The Roman legion (Latin: legiō, Latin: [ˈɫɛɡioː]), the largest military unit of the Roman army, was composed of Roman citizens serving as legionaries. During the Roman Republic the manipular legion comprised 4,200 infantry and 300 cavalry.
This is a list of Roman legions, including key facts about each legion, primarily focusing on the Principate (early Empire, 27 BC – 284 AD) legions, for which there exists substantial literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence.
An aquila ( Classical Latin: [ˈakᶣɪla]; lit. ' eagle ') was a prominent symbol used in ancient Rome, especially as the standard of a Roman legion. A legionary known as an aquilifer, the "eagle-bearer", carried this standard. Each legion carried one eagle.
13 lut 2024 · Learn about the origins and significance of 12 popular Roman symbols, such as the Aquila, the Fasces, the Draco, and the She-Wolf. Discover how these symbols influenced Roman culture, history, and legacy.
W czasach republikańskich sztandary zwykle posiadały oznaczenia SPQR, czyli Senatus Populusque Romanus (Senat i Lud Rzymski), co oznaczało, że legion czy kohorta przynależała do obywateli i Rzeczpospolitej.
List of Roman legions that were formed throughout the history of ancient Rome. Until the 1st century BCE Roman legions were formed for the needs of military campaigns, and then disbanded after their end.
These signs played a large role in the Roman army, both practical and symbolic: facilitated the maintenance of communication between units in combat; were a symbol of the unity of detachment and the integrity of the military order.
