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Expectancy theory has three components: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. Expectancy is the individual’s belief that effort will lead to the intended performance goals. Expectancy describes the person’s belief that “I can do this.”
The volumes are essential reading for anyone interested in valency and argument structure, irrespective of theoretical persuasion, and will serve as a model for future descriptive studies of valency in individual languages.
7 cze 2015 · The general meaning of “valence” is the capacity of an item to combine with and complement something else. That meaning has been used in economics for the degree to which an input—land, labor, or capital goods—increases the use of one or more other factors. High valence is high complementarity.
The Leipzig Valency Classes Project, funded by the DFG. between 2009 and 2013, carried out a large-scale cross-linguistic comparison of valency classes, which resulted in the online database ‘Valency Patterns Leipzig (ValPaL)’.
Valency is simply equal to the number of electrons gained, lost or shared by an atom of an element to achieve the nearest noble gas configuration. For example, the valency of sodium (Na) is 1, magnesium (Mg) is 2, Chlorine (Cl) is 1 etc.
Marketing dictionary. Valence. A salesperson's desire to receive additional amounts of a given reward (e.g., a pay increase). Valences can influence salespeople's level of motivation. Rate this term. +1 -1. Search. Browse A-Z. Select a letter to find terms listed alphabetically. Aa. Bb. Cc. Dd. Ee. Ff. Gg. Hh. Ii. Jj. Kk. Ll. Mm. Nn. Oo. Pp. Qq. Rr
2 kwi 2024 · The valency of an atom is equal to the number of valence electrons that this atom can gain or lose during chemical reactions. For example, the amount of hydrogen atoms, chlorine atoms, or double the number of oxygen atoms that one atom of an element may combine with is referred to as its valency.
