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  1. 28 gru 2021 · Simple (or Mendelian) inheritance refers to the inheritance of traits controlled by a single gene with two alleles, one of which may be completely dominant to the other. The pattern of inheritance of simple traits depends on whether the traits are controlled by genes on autosomes or by genes on sex chromosomes.

  2. 7 gru 2023 · Investigation of inheritance: what an animal inherits from its parents, mechanisms of inheritance (genetics). For example, we might want to know whether high intelligence is inherited from one generation to the next.

  3. Inherited traits are the traits or characteristics that are transferred from parents to the offspring, genetically. Some of the examples include eye color, skin color and texture, hair color and texture, height, and certain diseases like sickle cell anemia, Alzheimer’s disease, Tay Sachs, and diabetes.

  4. Genes help to define who an individual is inside and out. While non-genetic factors have a role to play, too, what scientists have learned about these influences can clash with common wisdom.

  5. In simple terms, the theory states that organisms that are better suited for their environment will survive and reproduce, while those that are poorly suited for their environment will die off.

  6. Evolutionary psychology aims the lens of modern evolutionary theory on the workings of the human mind. It focuses primarily on psychological adaptations: mechanisms of the mind that have evolved to solve specific problems of survival or reproduction.

  7. Key terms. Mendelian inheritance. Gregor Mendel's principles of heredity, observed through patterns of inheritance in pea plants, form the basis of modern genetics. Mendel proposed that traits were specified by "heritable elements" called genes.

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