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People, whether researchers, media figures, or folks like you, generally identify one of three influ-ences as central: biological, psychological, or cultural. Biological theories define gender as biologically tied to sex and distinctive hormones, brain structures, and genitalia typify each sex.
It is commonly argued that biological differences between males and females determine gender by causing enduring differences in capabilities and dispositions. Higher levels of testosterone, for example, are said to lead men to be more aggressive than women; and left-brain
15 cze 2023 · Sex chromosomes primarily determine the biological basis of being male or female. In humans, males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX). This chromosomal difference leads to the development of different sexual organs in the womb: XY leads to testes, and XX leads to ovaries.
For example, biologically-oriented theories ascribe gender differences to the differential biological roles played by males and females while sociological theories focus on the...
1 kwi 2016 · Abstract. Given the ubiquitous influence of gender in a person's life, a number of theories have been developed to explain gender development. These theories can be generally divided into three...
1.1.3. What is a Psychology of Gender? Before we can define gender, we must understand the meaning of sex. Though sex and gender are sometimes used interchangeably in everyday language, they have distinct meanings in the scientific contexts of collecting data and conducting research. Sex refers to the biological, anatomical aspects of an ...
As a highly complex matter, gender has been studied in quite diverse disciplines such as psychology, sociology, philosophy, anthropology, biology, and neurosci- ences, i.e. from a wide range of theoretical perspectives that also reflect different epistemological assumptions and ideas of ‘man’.
