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1 dzień temu · Introduction. Quitting smoking reduces the risk for premature death and smoking-related diseases (1).Tobacco dependence is a chronic, relapsing condition driven by nicotine addiction, and quitting can be difficult (1).Social and structural barriers to quitting exist differentially among population groups (2).For example, whereas comprehensive, barrier-free insurance coverage of cessation ...
Tobacco Control is an international peer-reviewed journal covering the nature and consequences of tobacco use worldwide; tobacco's effects on population health, the economy, the environment, and society; efforts to prevent and control the global tobacco epidemic through population-level education and policy changes; the ethical dimensions of ...
2 dni temu · Objective Türkiye is the leading country that has been applying the MPOWER criteria of the World Health Organization for years. However, the prevalence of smoking among nurses appears to be high, according to the literature. Therefore, we aimed to determine the prevalence, addiction levels, and dynamics of tobacco smoking among nurses in Türkiye. Method In this descriptive cross-sectional ...
4 dni temu · Smoking tobacco is among the leading causes of many diseases such as lung cancer, heart attack, COPD, erectile dysfunction, and birth defects. [1] Diseases related to tobacco smoking have been shown to kill approximately half of long-term smokers when compared to average mortality rates faced by non-smokers.
4 dni temu · Cigarette smoking behaviour and ethnic group (grouped total responses) by age group and sex, for the census usually resident population count aged 15 years and over, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)
1 dzień temu · A filtered cigarette An electronic cigarette. A cigarette is a narrow cylinder containing a combustible material, typically tobacco, that is rolled into thin paper for smoking.The cigarette is ignited at one end, causing it to smolder; the resulting smoke is orally inhaled via the opposite end. Cigarette smoking is the most common method of tobacco consumption.
2 dni temu · 1y ex-smokers who quit smoking before e-cigarettes started to beco me popular in 2011 ( n =29,029), the proportion who reported current vaping increased from 0.4% [0.2–0.8%] in
