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This article discusses the history of clinical pharmacy in the United States (U.S) and estimates future trends in hospital and ambulatory care. The role clinical research has played in the development of clinical pharmacy services, direct patient care and rational pharmacotherapy will be highlighted in this paper.
Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often work in collaboration with physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and other healthcare professionals.
The clinical pharmacy movement began at the University of Michigan in the early 1960s, but much of the pioneering work was done by David Burkholder, Paul Parker, and Charles Walton at the University of Kentucky in the latter part of the 1960s.
Depending upon to whom one talks and his memory or objectivity, the School of Pharmacy at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), has been credited with being either the major pathfinder or one of many trailblazers in the development of the clinical practice role of the pharmacist.
1 sty 2021 · The concept of clinical pharmacy sprang from a combination of factors, including the development of the subdiscipline of hospital pharmacy since the 1920s, the growth of clinical pharmacology since the 1940s, innovative teaching programs connected with the new PharmD degree, the decline of pharmacology instruction in medical schools, and the ...
30 paź 2017 · Kaboli et al 33 found that clinical pharmacists practising in the inpatient setting improved the quality, safety and efficiency of care. They also suggested that more research is needed to better understand the role of clinical pharmacists and the clinical areas most likely to benefit.
20 lip 2019 · For this narrative review, the history of American community pharmacy in the modern era can be divided into four periods: 1920–1949 (Soda Fountain Era), 1950–1979 (Lick, Stick, Pour and More Era), 1980–2009 (Pharmaceutical Care Era), and 2010–present (Post-Pharmaceutical Care Era).
