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  1. Solve the following equations. a) 2 1 9x+ = b) 3 6− =x c) 3 4 3 1 14x− − = d) 3 2 3 1− + =x x = −4, 5 , x = − 3,9 , 1,2 2 x = − , 1, 5 2 2 ... Microsoft Word - MODULUS FUNCTION PRACTICE.doc Author: TrifonMadas Created Date: 9/9/2014 11:30:04 AM ...

  2. out reducing. on. Suppose f(x) ∈ Z[x] is a polynomial. Consider the reduction . (x) modulo p, and suppose deg(f) = deg(f). If f(x) is reducible. in Q[x], then f(x) is reducible in Z/p[x]. Or by the contrapositive: if f(x) is irreducible i.

  3. Let a, b, and m be integers. a = b (mod m) (read “a equals b mod m” or a is congruent to b mod m) if any of the following equivalent conditions hold: m | a − b. m | b − a. a = b + jm (or a − b = jm) for some j ∈ Z. b = a + km (or b − a = km) for some k ∈ Z. is called the modulus of the congruence. I will almost always work with ...

  4. Solution 6. For Part (a), the reduction modulo 13 gives 26x+ 52y 131 mod 13 ()0 1 mod 13; which is a contradiction. For Part (b) we reduce modulo 3, the left hand side becomes 0 and the right hand side 1, which proves there are no solutions modulo 3, and thus neither over the integers.

  5. Let d be a non-zero integer. Two integers a and b are congruent modulo d if d j (a b). This gives an equivalence relation on the integers: reflexivity: symmetry: j (a a) j (a b) , d j (b a) transitivity: j (a b) and.

  6. How do I solve modulus equations? STEP 1 Sketch the graphs including any modulus (reflected) parts (see Modulus Functions – Sketching Graphs) STEP 2 Locate the graph intersections; STEP 3 Solve the appropriate equation(s) or inequality For the two possible equations are and

  7. Basic Practice. Compute the modular arithmetic quantities, modulo n, in such a way that your answer is an integer 0 k < n. Do NOT use a calculator. Do these in your head. Compare to the answer key at the end.

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