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  1. An irrational number is a real number that cannot be written as a ratio of two integers. In other words, it can't be written as a fraction where the numerator and denominator are both integers. Irrational numbers often show up as non-terminating, non-repeating decimals.

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  2. 6 maj 2014 · 0 < bnζ(3) − an = O(βn), with β = (1 − √2)4e3 < 1. See examples 1 and 2 for proofs of the irrationality of √2 and e in this entry of The Tricky. To prove that a number is irrational, show that it is almost rational. Loosely speaking, if you can approximate α well by rationals, then α is irrational.

  3. Irrational numbers arise in many circumstances in mathematics. Examples include the following: The hypotenuse of a right triangle with base sides of length 1 has length \ ( \sqrt {2}\), which is irrational. More generally, \ ( \sqrt {D}\) is irrational for any integer \ ( D\) that is not a perfect square.

  4. A number that cannot be expressed that way is irrational. For example, one third in decimal form is 0.33333333333333 (the threes go on forever). However, one third can be express as 1 divided by 3, and since 1 and 3 are both integers, one third is a rational number.

  5. Proof: square roots of prime numbers are irrational. Proof: there's an irrational number between any two rational numbers. Join us on a wild adventure into the world of irrational numbers! In this unit, we'll explore these strange numbers that can't be written as easy fractions.

  6. What does it mean for a number to be irrational? Let's find out. The answer may surprise you.

  7. The best known of all irrational numbers is \(\sqrt{2}\). We establish \(\sqrt{2} \ne \dfrac{a}{b}\) with a novel proof which does not make use of divisibility arguments. Suppose \(\sqrt{2} = \dfrac{a}{b}\) (\(a\), \(b\) integers), with \(b\) as small as possible. Then \(b < a < 2b\) so that

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