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Geographical distance or geodetic distance is the distance measured along the surface of the Earth, or the shortest arch length. The formulae in this article calculate distances between points which are defined by geographical coordinates in terms of latitude and longitude.
Lines of latitude (also called parallels) are imaginary lines that circle Earth’s surface, running east and west parallel to the Equator. Lines of longitude (also called meridians) run between the geographic North Pole and the geographic South Pole and are used to measure distances from the prime meridian.
EMPLOYING THE GEOGRAPHIC sense of the term, distance can be defined as the amount of separation between two points or objects on the surface of the Earth. Geographic distance is usually expressed as a linear measurement between locations using one of several commonly accepted metrics (a metric is a standard of measurement using associated units).
19 paź 2023 · distance north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees. longitude. noun. distance east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees. minute of latitude. noun. measurement of about 1.8 kilometers of latitude north or south of the equator. parallel. adjective.
Geographical distance – Distance measured along the surface of the Earth; Geographic information system – System to capture, manage and present geographic data; Geo URI scheme – System of geographic location identifiers; ISO 6709, standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates
In cartography, a map projection is any of a broad set of transformations employed to represent the curved two-dimensional surface of a globe on a plane. [1] [2] [3] In a map projection, coordinates, often expressed as latitude and longitude, of locations from the surface of the globe are transformed to coordinates on a plane.
27 kwi 2024 · What is the Distance Between Lines of Latitude? Lines of latitude are called parallels and in total there are 180 degrees of latitude. The distance between each degree of latitude is about 69 miles (110 kilometers). (Watch this video on YouTube: Latitude and Longitude) What is a Parallel?
