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  1. The formulas for determining a ship’s dead-reckoned position, given an initial known location, the vessel’s course and speed, and the time elapsed, are referred to as the sailing formulas....

  2. Great circle navigation - sailing calculator software: distance-bearing between two points - formulas - rhumb line - excel spreadsheet program - free download.

  3. A rhumb line makes the same angle with all meridians it crosses and appears as a straight line on a Mercator chart. The principal advantage of a rhumb line is that it maintains

  4. thenauticalalmanac.com › 2002_Bowditch-_American_Practical_Navigator › Chapt-24 THECHAPTER 24 THE SAILINGS

    2401. Rhumb Lines and Great Circles. The principal advantage of a rhumb line is that it maintains constant true direction. A ship following the rhumb line between two places does not change its true course. A rhumb line makes the same angle with all meridians it crosses and appears as a straight line on a Mercator chart.

  5. As known, a vessel sailing on the GCT in a constantly varying course is impossible and thus, a series of rhumb lines is necessary to be adopted for approximating the GCT in practice [2, 3, 9, 18]. Before doing so, the waypoints must be located. However, to determine the waypoints on the GCT, the navigator has to provide some initial conditions.

  6. 10.1515/pomr-2017-0045. MIDDLE RULES AND RHUMB-LINE SAILING. Miljenko Petrović. Stonska 1A, 10020 Zagreb, Croatia. ABSTRACT. This work tackles the problem of misconception when using sophisticated mathematical tools, nonlinear optimization in this particular case, to solve a navigational problem.

  7. 1 cze 1995 · This paper provides simple formulas that include the earth's oblateness, which can be readily applied to sailing calculations. The accuracy of these formulas is assessed, and they are shown to be good to about 10 m over ranges up to…

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