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25 cze 2024 · gene, unit of hereditary information that occupies a fixed position (locus) on a chromosome. Genes achieve their effects by directing the synthesis of proteins. In eukaryotes (such as animals, plants, and fungi ), genes are contained within the cell nucleus.
- Gene
Genes are the basic unit of heredity . This means that genes...
- Oncogene
Oncogene, genetic material that carries the ability to...
- Genomic Imprinting
genomic imprinting, process wherein a gene is differentially...
- Operon
operon, genetic regulatory system found in bacteria and...
- Polypeptide
Other articles where polypeptide is discussed: thalassemia:...
- Repressor
Other articles where repressor is discussed: gene: Gene...
- Transfer RNA
transfer RNA (tRNA), small molecule in cells that carries...
- Transposon
Transposon, class of genetic elements that can “jump” to...
- Gene
2 dni temu · Gene - Wikipedia. In biology, the word gene has two meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity. The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protein-coding genes and non-coding genes. [1] [2] [3]
29 cze 2024 · The gene is considered the basic unit of inheritance. Genes are passed from parents to offspring and contain the information needed to specify physical and biological traits. Most genes code for specific proteins, or segments of proteins, which have differing functions within the body.
5 dni temu · Genes are arranged linearly along long chains of DNA base-pair sequences. In bacteria, each cell usually contains a single circular genophore, while eukaryotic organisms (such as plants and animals) have their DNA arranged in multiple linear chromosomes.
29 cze 2024 · Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, proteins or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype.
5 dni temu · Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary information encoded in genes, which can be transmitted to future generations.
17 cze 2024 · The Gene Ontology (GO) knowledgebase is the world’s largest source of information on the functions of genes. This knowledge is both human-readable and machine-readable, and is a foundation for computational analysis of large-scale molecular biology and genetics experiments in biomedical research.
