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Rather than assessing sensitivity to distance in a choice paradigm, each of these studies instead examine how initial dis-tancing (socially, probabilistically) reduces direct magnitude esti-mation of further distance (i.e., time) but not for nondistance intervals.
22 mar 2022 · Here are three real-life examples of psychological distancing frequently found in everyday life. Heated arguments. We’ve all found ourselves in (or observed ) a heated debate or argument when the consequences of resorting to undesirable behavior or remarks can have serious consequences.
1 kwi 2010 · Supporting this analysis, research shows (a) that the various distances are cognitively related to each other, (b) that they similarly influence and are influenced by level of mental construal...
Thus, in all of the studies we initially performed, participants were asked to do two things: (a) adopt a specific type of self-perspective (e.g., self-immersed vs self-distanced) and then (b) analyze the reasons underlying their feelings (while maintaining the perspective they initially adopted).
Psychological distance (PD) measures individual responses to an intruder enter-ing one’s personal space. PD is based on four theories of human spatial behaviors - proxemics (Hall, 1990), personal space (Hayduk, 1981a, 1981b), interpersonal distance (Aiello, 1987) and privacy (Westin, 1967).
Psychological distance is defined within the Construal-Level Theory (CLT), which was developed by Trope and Liberman . Their first approach referred only to the temporal distance and assumed that we judge a more distant event in time by few abstract characteristics (high-level construal).
Traversing psychological distance. In this review, we examine the benefits of high-level, abstract mental representations for self-regulating with respect to psychologically distal objects (goals, events, and humans) by summarizing and extending our work on construal level theory (CLT; [1,2]).
