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Athens is named after the Greek goddess Athena. She was the goddess of wisdom, war, and civilization and the patron of the city of Athens. Her shrine, the Parthenon, sits on top of a hill in the center of the city.
- Ancient Greece
Kids learn about the civilization and history of ancient...
- Ancient Greece
Athens is the capital of Greece, a country of Southern Europe. The city is located on the Greek mainland. Mountains surround Athens on three sides. Athens was the most important of the city-states of ancient Greece.
History of Athens facts for kids. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. This page is about ancient Athens. For modern Athens, see Athens. Historical affiliations. Kingdom of Athens 1556 BC–1068 BC. City-state of Athens 1068 BC–322 BC. Hellenic League 338 BC–322 BC. Kingdom of Macedonia 322 BC–148 BC. Roman Republic 146 BC–27 BC. Roman Empire 27 BC–395 AD.
Athens has a recorded history that dates back more than 3,000 years. The ancient Greeks who lived in Athens invented many ideas and concepts like new theater, philosophies, art, architecture, and the city gave birth to a new political idea named democracy.
Kids learn about the civilization and history of ancient Greece including the government, philosophy, science, Athens, Sparta, daily life, people, art, architecture, theater, and mythology. Educational articles for students, schools, and teachers.
Athens was probably the most important city-state in Ancient Greece. It was a great center for art, literature, philosophy, and education. Let’s learn more!
The Greece that Poe praised was primarily the city-state of Athens during its golden age in the 5th century bc. The English poet John Milton called Athens “the eye of Greece, mother of arts and eloquence.” Athens was a city-state in which the arts, philosophy, and democracy flourished.
