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25 sty 2024 · A flight level (FL) is a standard pressure altitude, expressed as three numbers. Aircraft flying on flight levels all measure their altitude from the same pressure setting, 1013.2 Hpa (or 29.92 InHg). This is based on the principle of something called the International Standard Atmosphere.
The flight levels correspond to the altitude in 100-ft increments (hectofeet) above the pressure surface of 1,013.25 hPa calculated according to the standard atmosphere. For example, FL050 is the pressure surface 5,000 ft above the pressure surface 1,013.25 hPa.
Strictly speaking a flight level is an indication of pressure, not of altitude. Only above the transition level (which depends on the local QNH but is typically 4000 feet above sea level) are flight levels used to indicate altitude; below the transition level feet are used.
Flight levels are usually designated in writing as FLxxx, where xxx is a two- or three-digit number indicating the pressure altitude in units of 100 feet (30 m). In radio communications, FL290 would be pronounced as "flight level two nine (r) zero".
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Introduction: An altimeter is a type of barometer which measures the vertical distance to the surface, necessary for a pilot to maintain the desired or assigned altitude during flight. Maintaining a current altimeter setting is critical because the atmosphere pressure is never constant.
6 paź 2023 · Practically speaking, pressure altitude is the altitude you read on your altimeter when it is set to 29.92 Hg. More specifically, pressure altitude is the height above a Standard Datum Plane (SDP), which is a theoretical level where the air pressure equals 29.92 inches of mercury (Hg).
