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  1. Sketch a free-body diagram for an object that is submerged in water. How much water does it displace? Does it displace its volume in water? Does it displace its weight in water? The accepted value for the density of pure water at 4 C ± and 1 atm is ρwater = (1000 1) kg/m3.

  2. Archimedes’ principle states that a body wholly or par-tially submerged in a fluid is buoyed up by a force equal in magnitude to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body. It is the buoyant force that keeps ships afloat (ob-ject partially submerged in liquid) and hot air balloons aloft (object wholly submerged in gas).

  3. Archimedes principle: The buoyant force on the ship (a) is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the ship—shown as the dashed region in (b). The principle can be stated as a formula: \[\mathrm{F_B=w_{fl}}\]

  4. Objectives. • Verify Archimedes’ principle and use it to determine the density of a given liquid. Introduction. The famous legend tells us that Archimedes was the person who discovered that the volume of displaced water equals the volume of a submerged object.

  5. Archimedes’ principle states that a body wholly or par-tially submerged in a fluid is buoyed up by a force equal in magnitude to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body. It is the buoyant force that keeps ships afloat (ob-ject partially submerged in liquid) and hot air balloons aloft (object wholly submerged in gas).

  6. Recreate Archimedes' Water Displacement Experiments. You Need: A graduated measuring jug or cylinder. Water. Three similar sized objects, such as three pebbles (limestone, granite and brick), three metal objects (iron, lead and aluminum are good choices) or three beads (wood, glass and metal).

  7. Archimedes’ principle states that the buoyant force on the object equals the weight of the fluid displaced. This, in turn, means that the object appears to weigh less when submerged; we call this measurement the object’s apparent weight .

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