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14 godz. temu · Probability theory. In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is The parameter is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode ), while ...
14 godz. temu · Lambda calculus (also written as λ-calculus) is a formal system in mathematical logic for expressing computation based on function abstraction and application using variable binding and substitution.Untyped lambda calculus, the topic of this article, is a universal model of computation that can be used to simulate any Turing machine (and vice versa). It was introduced by the mathematician ...
