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15 godz. temu · In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory of the relationship between space and time.In Albert Einstein's 1905 treatment, the theory is presented as being based on just two postulates:. The laws of physics are invariant (identical) in all inertial frames of reference (that is, frames of reference with no acceleration).
15 godz. temu · Hubble's law, also known as the Hubble–Lemaître law, is the observation in physical cosmology that galaxies are moving away from Earth at speeds proportional to their distance. In other words, the farther they are, the faster they are moving away from Earth. The velocity of the galaxies has been determined by their redshift, a shift of the light they emit toward the red end of the visible ...
15 godz. temu · The metre (or meter in US spelling; symbol: m) is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). Since 2019, the metre has been defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1 / 299 792 458 of a second, where the second is defined by a hyperfine transition frequency of caesium.. The metre was originally defined in 1791 by the ...
15 godz. temu · The natural logarithm of a number is its logarithm to the base of the mathematical constant e, which is an irrational and transcendental number approximately equal to 2.718 281 828 459. The natural logarithm of x is generally written as ln x, log e x, or sometimes, if the base e is implicit, simply log x. Parentheses are sometimes added for clarity, giving ln(x), log e (x), or log(x).
15 godz. temu · A formula for computing the trigonometric identities for the one-third angle exists, but it requires finding the zeroes of the cubic equation 4x 3 − 3x + d = 0, where is the value of the cosine function at the one-third angle and d is the known value of the cosine function at the full angle.
15 godz. temu · Definition. Let be a topological space. A covering of is a continuous map : ~ such that for every there exists an open neighborhood of and a discrete space such that () = and |: is a homeomorphism for every .The open sets are called sheets, which are uniquely determined up to homeomorphism if is connected.: 56 For each the discrete set () is called the fiber of .
15 godz. temu · Ontology is the philosophical study of being. As one of the most fundamental concepts, being encompasses all of reality and every entity within it. To articulate the basic structure of being, ontology examines what all entities have in common and how they are divided into fundamental classes, known as categories.An influential distinction is between particular and universal entities.
