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4 godz. temu · V = kq r⏟ point charge. where k is a constant equal to 9.0 × 109N ⋅ m2 / C2. The potential in Equation 7.4.1 at infinity is chosen to be zero. Thus, V for a point charge decreases with distance, whereas →E for a point charge decreases with distance squared: E = F qt = kq r2.
19 godz. temu · By comparison with vector wave equations, the scalar wave equation can be seen as a special case of the vector wave equations; in the Cartesian coordinate system, the scalar wave equation is the equation to be satisfied by each component (for each coordinate axis, such as the x component for the x axis) of a vector wave without sources of waves ...
19 godz. temu · Even though every quaternion can be viewed as a vector in a four-dimensional vector space, it is common to refer to the vector part as vectors in three-dimensional space. With this convention, a vector is the same as an element of the vector space R 3 . {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}.}
19 godz. temu · A vector X ∈ R k is multivariate-normally distributed if any linear combination of its components Σ k j=1 a j X j has a (univariate) normal distribution. The variance of X is a k×k symmetric positive-definite matrix V. The multivariate normal distribution is a special case of the elliptical distributions.
