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5 godz. temu · Hadamard product is a point-wise product for two vectors. This paper presents a new scheme to prove Hadamard-product relation as a sub-protocol for SNARKs based on univariate polynomials. Prover uses linear cryptographic operations to generate the proof containing logarithmic field elements. The verification takes logarithmic cryptographic ...
5 godz. temu · Our attack is a general model applicable to multi-layer UOV signature schemes, and in this paper, we provide examples of its application to Rainbow and the Korean TTA standard, HiMQ. We design two ...
1 dzień temu · Suppose one wishes to calculate Pr(X ≤ 8) for a binomial random variable X. If Y has a distribution given by the normal approximation, then Pr(X ≤ 8) is approximated by Pr(Y ≤ 8.5). The addition of 0.5 is the continuity correction; the uncorrected normal approximation gives considerably less accurate results.
1 dzień temu · Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, and a change in bowel movements. While these symptoms may indicate cancer, they can also have other causes.
5 godz. temu · arXiv:2407.10050v1 [math.NA] 14 Jul 2024Entropy Increasing Numerical Methods for Prediction of Non-isot. Shenggao Zhou‡July 16, 2024AbstractAccurate characterization of entropy plays a pivotal role in capturing reversible and irre-versible heating in supercapac. tors during charging/discharging cycles. However, numerical methods that can ...
5 godz. temu · The loadings are shown in Fig. 7.1 (the PCR matrix U A) and Figs. 7.2 and 7.3 (the PLS matrices W A and P A respectively). Fig. 7.1 First four PCR loadings (matrix U A ) estimated for a simulated system with four constituents, calibrated with the spectra of 20 samples having random concentrations in the range 0–1.
1 dzień temu · Social media app icons on a smartphone screen. Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation, sharing and aggregation of content, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. Common features include: Online platforms that enable users to create and share content and participate in social networking.
