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18 godz. temu · Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations.. Originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", it has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus.The former concerns instantaneous rates of change, and the slopes ...
18 godz. temu · In mathematical statistics, the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence (also called relative entropy and I-divergence [1]), denoted (), is a type of statistical distance: a measure of how much a model probability distribution Q is different from a true probability distribution P. [2] [3] Mathematically, it is defined as () = ( ()).A simple interpretation of the KL divergence of P from Q is the ...
