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15 paź 2023 · Examples of utilitarianism include effective altruism, bulldozing someone’s home for a highway, and redistribution of excess money from the rich to the poor. It is an ethical theory developed to determine what we morally ought to do. It is a variety of consequentialism.
9 wrz 2024 · Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness.
The main idea of utilitarian ethics is: secure the greatest good for the greatest number. Example: the Trolley Problem. Imagine there is a trolley heading toward a group of 5 workers on the tracks. You are sitting in a control center several miles away, and you have a button that can switch the trolley onto another track where there’s only 1 ...
14 mar 2023 · In a basic sense, utilitarianism can be understood as an ethical theory which seeks to maximise happiness and minimise pain. It has had a huge impact in the field of ethics and beyond, with many of its moral principles now permeating the common consciousness.
The description of ideal utilitarianism was first used by Hastings Rashdall in The Theory of Good and Evil (1907), but it is more often associated with G. E. Moore. In Ethics (1912), Moore rejects a purely hedonistic utilitarianism and argues that there is a range of values that might be maximized.
22 cze 2023 · Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that seeks to maximize overall benefit and minimize harm. It is a form of consequentialism, meaning it judges the morality of an action based on its consequences. While utilitarianism can take various forms, the two most common types are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It is a form of consequentialism. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number.
