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How do we monitor fluid balance? Knowing the signs and symptoms of Fluid Imbalance in the body is a crucial aspect of hospital care and assessment. It is assessed in 3 ways: physical assessment, blood results and fluid balance charts.
The amount of fluid going into your body and out of your body can be monitored using a fluid balance chart. The chart has two sides. The input side (what goes into your body) and the output side (what goes out of your body).
• All fluid balance charts should be completed with the date, patient’s name, hospital number, date of birth, ward, consultant, previous 24 hour fluid balance (if applicable), nurse on am, pm and night shift.
September 2014 – Adult V0.13 - Daily Fluid Prescription & Balance chart Aims and outcomes of session. Aim: To provide guidance on correctly completing the Outcomes: Demonstrate the ability to: calculate and complete fluid prescription. correctly administer fluids. correctly complete a fluid balance chart. 2 adult
Fluid balance is an essential tool in determining hydration status. Recording intake and output tends to be one of the key activities undertaken at the bedside and is used in conjunction with the recording of vital signs and certain laboratory reports to set required fluid intake levels.
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE fluids replace the normal fluid content of oral food intake, insensible loss & urinary output and are prescribed to provide optimal hydration in patients unable to fully use the oral or enteral route.
See NHS Lothian Guidance for Intravenous Fluid and Electrolyte prescribing (on Intranet) ADULT FLUID PRESCRIPTION CHART . IV fluids for adults: for more details, see pocket guideline or App . Consider volume status: Hypovolaemic / Euvolaemic / Hypervolaemic . Does your patient need IV fluids? If so, are they needed for:
