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Fluid balance is a term used to describe the balance of input and output of fluids in the body, to allow metabolic processes to function properly and thereby maintaining optimal hydration (Marieb and Hoehn, 2018).
Fluid balance is an essential tool in determining hydration status. Recording intake and output tends to be one of the key activities undertaken at the bedside and is used in conjunction with the recording of vital signs and certain laboratory reports to set required fluid intake levels.
• Fluid balance charts must be completed 1-2 hourly, cumulative balance and running totals updated at this time. • Special instructions, such as fluid restrictions, should be written in the allocated box (Documented in patient notes and on paper fluid balance chart if in use).
The amount of fluid going into your body and out of your body can be monitored using a fluid balance chart. The chart has two sides. The input side (what goes into your body) and the output side (what goes out of your body).
September 2014 – Adult V0.13 - Daily Fluid Prescription & Balance chart Aims and outcomes of session. Aim: To provide guidance on correctly completing the Outcomes: Demonstrate the ability to: calculate and complete fluid prescription. correctly administer fluids. correctly complete a fluid balance chart. 2 adult
Consider prescribing less fluid (e.g. 20-25 ml/kg/day) for patients who are older, frail, have renal impairment or cardiac failure. Consider using ideal body weight for obese patients.
Fluid Balance Chart Hospital: ... RIO No.: NHS No.: FLUID BALANCE Date: 24 hours from: to: INTAKE: ml OUTPUT: ml Time Oral Intravenous Other Urine Tube Other TOTALS Total Intake: Measured Output: Estimated Insens Loss: BALANCE: U S E C H A R T. F O R 2 4-H O U R P E R I O D O N L Y A l l e r g i e s: ...
